Friday, March 20, 2020
Essay about Calvanism And Phenomonology
Essay about Calvanism And Phenomonology Essay about Calvanism And Phenomonology Calvanism and Phenomenology. Calvanism: Weber Said that Religion can create a capitalist work ethic. Weber’s book ‘The Protestant Work Ethic and Spirit of Capitalism’ looked at how religious ideas of Calvanism brought about social change. He spotted two things; Predestination: This is the idea that your life and whether you’re going to heaven are predetermined by God. Calvanism believed only a few were chosen for heaven. This created anxiety – no one knew if they were one of the chosen. Ascetic Ideal: Working hard in your job was a solution to this anxiety. Success might be a sign that you were chosen for heaven. Earl Calvinists lived a strict and disciplined life to hard work and simple pleasures. Protestant Ethic emphasized norms and values such as hard work, profit, avoiding ill health and self-indulgence. This allowed industrialisation to take place. Weber claimed that the ascetic ideal helped create an ethic of disciplined hard work. This is the spirit of capitalism. Not only was there a build-up of capital, there was the right work ethic for capitalism. Religion indirectly bought about social change. However, Eisenstadt (1967) contradicts Weber’s theory by claiming capitalism occurred in Catholic countries like Italy before the Protestant Reformation happened, and before the ideas of Calvin ever came out. Phenomenology: Phenomenological sociology was first developed by Alfred Schutz and is based on the idea of a social construction of reality through interaction among people who use symbols to interpret one
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Woolly Worm Caterpillars and Winter Forecasts and Folklore
Woolly Worm Caterpillars and Winter Forecasts and Folklore Every October, NOAAs Climate Prediction Center releases a winter outlook to give the public the best possible scientific prediction of how the winter may shape up across the nation; but in the pre-NOAA days, folks got this same information from a more humble sourcethe Woolly Bear caterpillar.  Called woolly bears in the Midwest and Northeast, and woolly worms in the Southern U.S., Woolly Bear caterpillars are the larvae of Isabella tiger moths. Theyre common to the United States, northern Mexico, and the southern third of Canada, and are easily recognized by their short, stiff bristles of reddish-brown and black fur. How to Read a Woollys Colors According to folklore, the woolly worms coloring is said to indicate how severe the coming winter will be in the local area where the caterpillar is found. The Woolly Bear caterpillars body has 13 distinct segments. According to weather lore, each one corresponds to one of the 13 weeks of winter. Each black band represents one week of colder, snowier, and more severe winter conditions, whereas orange bands indicate that many weeks of milder temperatures. (Some even believe that the position of the bands which part of winter. For example, if the tail end of the caterpillar is black, it means that winters end will be severe.)  Two other versions of this folklore exist. The first relates the severity of winter to the thickness of the caterpillars coat. (Thicker coats signal colder winters, and a sparse coat, milder winters.) The final variation deals with the direction in which the caterpillar crawls. (If a woolly crawls in a southerly direction it means hes trying to escape the cold winter conditions of the north. If he travels on a northward path, that indicates a mild winter.)  Significance of Solid-Colored Woolly Worms Not all woolly worms have alternating orange and black markings. Occasionally, youll spot one thats all brown, all black, or solid white. Like their brown and black relatives, they too have : Orange: Just as reddish-brown segments signal a week of mild temperatures, an all brown caterpillar suggests an overall mild winter with above-normal temperatures and insignificant snowfall.Black: An all black caterpillar signals the onset of a very hard upcoming winter.White (sand-colored): White woolly worms are said to predict winter snowfall. Spotting one is supposedly a strong indicator that heavier than average snows  or even a blizzard can be expected in the region during the winter season. How Fame Found the Woolly Worm The woolly worms talent was first discovered in the late 1940s by Dr. Charles Curran, former curator of insects at New York City’s Museum of Natural History. As the story goes, Dr. Curran measured the coloration of woolly bear caterpillars between 1948 and 1956 at Bear Mountain State Park. During those years, he found that 5.3 to 5.6 of the observed caterpillars 13 body segments were orange. As his counts suggested, the winters for each of those years turned out to indeed be mild. A reporter friend of Currans leaked his forecasts to a NYC newspaper, and the publicity the story generated made woolly bear caterpillars a household name. Is the Folklore True? Dr. Curran found that the width of reddish-brown fur correctly matched the winter type with 80% accuracy. While his data samples were small, for some people this was enough to legitimize the folklore. However, for the majority of todays professionals, it isnt sufficient data. They argue that not only is a woolly bears coloring based on its age and species, but also that it would take researching an awful lot of caterpillars in one place over a great many years in order to make any conclusions about woollys and winter weather. One thing most can agree on is that regardless of whether or not the folklore is true, its a harmless and fun autumn tradition to take part in. When and Where to Spot Woolly Worms Woolly worms are usually seen in autumn on sidewalks and roadways. If you do meet one, dont expect it to hang around for long. Woollys are busy creatures, always on-the-go searching for a cozy home underneath a rock or log to overwinter in. They move pretty fast too (as worms go)!  One sure-fire way to meet a woolly is to attend a woolly worm festival. 2016 Woolly Worm Festivals Like the groundhog, woolly worms have become so popular, several festivals have sprouted up across the United States to honor them. The longest-running festivals are celebrated in: Vermilion, Ohio. Ohios annual Woollybear Festival is one of the longest-running in the US. The festival started more than four decades ago, when TV weatherman, Mr. Dick Goddard, proposed the idea of a celebration built around using the worm to forecast the upcoming winter. He still hosts the festival to this day. This years festival is scheduled to be held October 2, 2016. Banner Elk, North Carolina. Held every third weekend in October. This years 39th Annual Woolly Worm festival dates are October 15-16, 2016. Beattyville, Kentucky. Beattyvilles Woolly Worm Festival is always the last full weekend in October. This years 29th annual festival will take place October 21-23, 2016. Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. Currently in its 19th year, this years festival will take place on October 15, 2016. If youre a fan of woolly worm festivals, let us also recommend these weather-focused festivals.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)