Guidance (School) Counseling Essay - 2416 Words

Guidance (School) Counseling Guidance counseling, also called school counseling, has evolved over the years into an important part of the education system. Counselors are now taking on new roles in schools as leaders so much so that the ways in which counseling is being implemented has become a much talked about topic in schools. The effectiveness of counseling in schools is looked at by the education system more frequently than it was in the past. Though all school counselors must follow a national model for counseling, the roles and functions of counselors at various levels in the school system are different, however, school counselors at all levels of education before college are generally effective despite implications.†¦show more content†¦Before World War II, testing was used as a means of treating clients, however, American psychologist Carl Rogers later developed a theory that minimized advice-giving from the counselor and stressed conditions that made the client more in control of the counse ling content (Krumbultz Kolpin, 2003). The professional identity of the school counselor was furthered with the development of the American School Counselor Association (ASCA) in the 1950s, whose model is nationally recognized today (Krumbultz Kolpin, 2003). In the 1970s there began to be an emphasis on the benefits that could be obtained with structured evaluations and on the accountability of services provided by school counselors, both of which are still emphasized today (Krumbultz Kolpin, 2003). Training standards and requirements were developed in the 1980s where counselors were â€Å"trained to adapt the educational environment to the student needs† (Krumbultz Kolpin, 2003, p. 976). In the 1990s school counseling was ignored as an important part of a student’s educational development with the development of the national educational standards and the school reform movement (Krumbultz Kolpin, 2003). The ASCA attempted to compensate by developing national standards for school counseling programs that clearly defined the roles and responsibilities of counseling programs and showedShow MoreRelatedA Comprehensive Competency Based School Counseling And Guidance And Counseling Program2350 Words   |  10 PagesThis document compiles a comprehensive competency-based school counseling and guidance and counseling program for the Boys and Girls Academy, which is an elementary public educational institution in Alief Independent School District. Alief ISD is a large, diverse urban district, and the Boys and Girls Academy serves approximately 1,000 PreK through fifth grade students. 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Therefore, this confusion inhibits establishing a unified definition of a school counselor. Imprecise information such as, the term guidance counselor, assumed job duties and history play a role in the failure to discover a coherent description of a school counselor. Counselor’s Identity The term, guidance contributes to the misunderstanding in distinguishing the difference between a guidance counselorRead MoreThe Education Commission (1964-66), While Lamenting On1430 Words   |  6 Pagesinclusion of guidance and counseling including vocational placement, among student services. It stressed ‘guidance and counseling programme which would assist the students in the choice of courses, indicate the links of remedial action and help in dealing with emotional and psychological problems, should be an integral part of the educational facilities provided in institutions of higher education’. Guidance and counseling have three-fold functions: adjustment, orientation and development. 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Imprecise information such as, the term guidance counselor, assumed job duties and history play a role in the failure to discover a coherent description of a school counselor. Counselor’s Identity The term, guidance contributes to the misunderstanding in distinguishing the difference betweenRead MoreA Brief Note On Professional Counseling And Its Unique Disciplines1395 Words   |  6 Pagesincluding the profession of counseling. Professional counseling, and its unique disciplines, has a past that is over a century old. As a result, it has developed into a distinguishably important profession. According to the American Counseling Association (2013), professional counseling is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals. In this present time, counseling is a well-defined term. ItRead MoreWhat You Need To Know About School Counseling. Brett Smith.1707 Words   |  7 Pages What You Need to Know About School Counseling Brett Smith Limestone College Introduction to Counseling Ms. Deal February 19, 2017 Abstract This paper explores the main characteristics of the school counseling career. To understand school counseling its history must be visited when it began in the 1800’s. This paper goes through the steps of licensure, education requirements, and typical therapy techniques adopted by today’s school counselors. To fully understand how to be the best atRead MoreSchool Counselor1707 Words   |  7 Pagescareer decisions and problems† (â€Å"Counselors† 1). â€Å"While helping students plan for college and careers is part of their job, a guidance counselor’s overall function is to talk to students, give advice, listen to problems, help students develop coping skills and learn to become good problem-solvers and decision-makers on their own† (â€Å"Guidance Counselors†). Specifically, school counselors play a major role in the social, emotional, and academic development of their students. This profession interests